INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART, FOLK ART AND SOCIETY

• Dr. Veena Chaube

  Author

Art and society have an unbreakable bond. Initially, there was no distinction between what was useful and what was beautiful, and most useful tasks were understood in terms of art. A weaver who weaves cloth, a gardener who makes garlands, a potter who makes pots, all exhibit artistic qualities. This means that useful objects were created to fulfill the needs of society. In the creation of these useful objects, artistic qualities are expressed with great technical skill. Social needs began to be fulfilled through artistic qualities. Some scholars believe that excellent art cannot be created without an organized society. There are many elements that influence art, and society is considered one of these influential elements. The roots of art are deeply spread in society, from where they receive energy, life, and expression. From this perspective, there are two forms: (1) individual and (2) collective. Both types of art are influenced by society. Art has an unparalleled ability to influence the public mind. Universally accepted art forms are also superior in their expression and aesthetic qualities, which is why they are universally accepted. Art forms also sow life values and philosophies, which are invaluable heritage of any culture, whose subjects and forms are determined according to the needs of society. Art has directly accepted real-life subjects from human society as its content. Thus, it has been observed that in every era, a specific idea or philosophy influences society, and it affects every aspect of life. Art is something that provides entertainment to society, uplifts moral character, alleviates mental suffering, and develops aesthetic sense. Art is a powerful medium of communication. Art cannot be judged solely on the criteria of entertainment, sensual pleasure, and superficial joy. The art prevalent in society reflects its character, culture, and values, but the goal of art is not social or religious. However, if it accomplishes this task while preserving its artistic values, and if the subject matter and form plans are religious and social, then the presence of subject matter does not hinder it. An example of this is seen in the art and sculpture of Ajanta, where artistic qualities do not diminish even with the presence of subject matter.

• कला, लोककला और समाज का अंतरसंबंध (Hindi)

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